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What must patients do to provide informed consent?

  1. Sign a written agreement

  2. Comprehend the doctor's recommendations

  3. Consult with family members

  4. Complete a questionnaire

The correct answer is: Comprehend the doctor's recommendations

Informed consent is a crucial process in healthcare that ensures patients are fully aware and understand the implications of a medical procedure or treatment before agreeing to it. The key component of informed consent is that patients must comprehend the doctor's recommendations. This means they should understand the purpose of the recommended treatment, the risks and benefits involved, any alternative options available, and the potential consequences of declining the treatment. While signing a written agreement, consulting with family members, and completing a questionnaire may facilitate the informed consent process and provide documentation, they are not essential elements that ensure comprehension. For true informed consent to be achieved, it is paramount that the patient has a clear understanding of what is being proposed. This understanding allows the patient to make an educated decision regarding their healthcare.